Keeping skin hydrated is important not only for the sake of aesthetics, but also health. This is because moisture helps to be restored cutaneous balance and enables the skin is protected from cracks and flaking caused by external agents.

So it is always important to note the properties present in the moisturizer when you choose it. When you are using the wrong moisturizer, besides hydration not be made appropriately, We can have adverse effects, including the acneiform eruption (a similar injury to acne), according Carla Albuquerque, member of the Brazilian Society of Dermatology.

Besides that, if the person already present some injury to the skin, como dermatitis, the use of a moisturizer not indicated can further worsen the picture and even cause serious allergies.

Here's how to choose the best moisturizer for your skin:

Dry skin

People with drier skin have a deficiency in the hydrolipidic mantle, layer responsible for the skin's natural protection against the entry of microorganisms and also retain moisture (water and fat) within the skin. This means that dry skin is more susceptible to trauma, infections, wounds and other reactions because of this deficiency in protection.

“People with very dry skin should use moisturizers at least twice a day, one in the morning and after bathing, that is when the skin has a higher absorption capacity”, teaches Abdo Solomon Jr., effective partner of the Brazilian and American societies of Dermatology.

There are three main mechanisms of hydration: Occlusive moisturizers, forming a protective film while maintaining skin hydration, as products containing petrolatum; the moisturizing humectants, that capture and distribute water in the skin, are products containing glycerin; and moisturizing emollients, that restore and reinforce the protective barrier of our skin, are products that have ceramics.

According explains the dermatologist Carolina Reato Marçon, moisturizing ability to pull water into the skin, increasing the water retention, They are indicated for a skin in a state of increased dryness. “Already occlusive moisturizers are good for those who have skin hydrated and wants to prevent its drying”, describes the specialist.

Sensitive skin

Sensitive skin tends to be dry and has a tendency to have allergic reactions and problems such as atopic dermatitis. “Products for this type of skin should be free of dyes and perfumes, and may be added with substances soothing properties, as phytosterols ", says Carolina.

She also points out that skin products with the word “hypoallergenic” on the label are often best for people with sensitive skin, they are safer products. This is because sensitive skin often react more intensely to assets that normal skin could tolerate better.

Besides that, who have sensitive skin should always prefer a product that does not contain parabens, substance that can cause skin reactions.

Other types of skin

It is very common to find that the fact that the skin is oily, no need for hydration. But not quite. Importantly, oiliness and hydration are different concepts. The oils can be viewed as a protective layer which overlies the skin, while moisturizing the skin is a feature of, related to the amount of water that it has in its structure. Therefore, even if there is an oily layer on the surface does not mean that the skin is hydrated in the deeper layers.

The challenge is to choose the right kind of product to not further increase the oiliness. For oily skin, the most suitable is the use of gels, lotions or oil free versions of creams. They should be applied only once a day, After the shower.

As for the mixed skins, wherein the zone T, covering tests, nose and chin, It is more oily and drier ends, the best is to use moisturizing lotions oil free, emulsions or serums – free alcohol – or have more soothing substances.

Apply properly

To get a better result with the effective skin hydration, it's needed, in addition to using a good specific moisturizer for your skin type, know how to pass it.

“With clean skin, moisturizer should be used up to three minutes after bathing – once the product is better absorbed in this situation -, with circular motions and massaging well”, teaches dermatologist Carla.